Monday, May 25, 2020

What Do Grad Schools Look for in Students

What do graduate admissions committees look for in potential grad students? Understanding what graduate schools look for in applicants is the first step to tailoring your experiences and application to make yourself irresistible to the graduate programs of your dreams.   An admissions committees goal is to identify applicants who will become good researchers and leaders in their field and on campus. In other words, admissions committees try to select the most promising students. They want students who have the ability to become an excellent graduate student and professional. The Ideal Grad Student The ideal graduate student is gifted, eager to learn, and highly motivated. He or she can work independently and take direction and constructive criticism without becoming upset or overly sensitive. Faculty look for students who are hard workers, want to collaborate with faculty, are responsible and easy to work with, and who are a good fit with the program. The best graduate students complete the program on time, with distinction—and excel in the professional world. Some return to become professors at their alma mater. Of course, these are ideals. Most graduate students have some of these characteristics, but few will have all. Criteria Weighed by Admissions Committees   Now that you know the standard that graduate faculty are looking for in selecting new graduate students, lets look at how faculty weigh the various criteria for admission. Unfortunately, there is no simple answer; each graduate admissions committee is a bit different. Generally speaking, the following criteria are important to most admissions committees: Undergraduate GPA (especially the last two years of college)Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scoresRecommendation lettersPersonal statement/essay Sure, you knew these things were important, but lets talk more about why and the part they play in admissions decisions. Grade Point Average (GPA) Grades are important not as a sign of intelligence, but instead, grades are a long-term indicator of how well you perform your job as student. They reflect your motivation and your ability to do consistently good or bad work. Not all grades are the same, though. Admissions committees understand that applicants grade point averages often cannot be compared meaningfully. Grades can differ among universities—an A at one university may be a B at another. Also, grades differ among professors in the same university. Admissions committees try to take these things into account when examining applicants GPAs. They also look at the courses taken: a B in Advanced Statistics may be worth more than an A in Introduction to Social Problems. In other words, they consider the context of the GPA ... where was it obtained and of what courses is it comprised? In many cases, its better to have a lower GPA composed of solid challenging courses than a high GPA based on easy courses like Basket Weavi ng for Beginners and the like. GRE Scores Clearly, applicants grade point averages are difficult to compare. This is where Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores come in. Whereas grade point averages are not standardized (there are enormous differences in how professors within a department, university, or country grade student work), the GRE is. Your GRE scores provide information about how you rank among your peers (thats why its important to do your best!). Although GRE scores are standardized, departments dont weigh them in a standardized way. How a department or admissions committee evaluates GRE scores varies;  some use them as cutoffs to eliminate applicants, some use them as criteria for research assistantships and other forms of funding, some look to GRE scores to offset weak GPAs, and some admissions committees will overlook poor GRE scores if applicants demonstrate significant strengths in other areas. Letters of Recommendation Usually, admissions committees begin the evaluation process by considering GPA and GRE scores (or those of other standardized tests). These quantitative measures only tell a small part of an applicants story. Letters of recommendation provide a context within which to consider an applicants numerical scores. Therefore its important that the faculty who write your letters of recommendation know you well so that they can discuss the person behind the GPA and GRE scores. Generally speaking, letters written by professors known to committee members tend to carry more weight than those written by unknowns. Letters written by well-known people in the field, if they signify that they know you well and think highly of you, can be very helpful in moving your application towards the top of the list. Personal Statement The personal statement, also known as the admissions essay,  is your chance to introduce yourself, speak directly to the admissions committee, and provide information that doesnt appear elsewhere in your application. Faculty read personal statements very closely because they reveal lots of information about applicants. Your essay is an indicator of your writing ability, motivation, ability to express yourself, maturity, passion for the field, and judgment. Admissions committees read essays with the intent to learn more about applicants, to determine if they have the qualities and attitudes needed for success, and to weed out applicants who dont fit the program.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Comparison Of Ophelia In Hamlet And William Shakespeares...

Both Ophelia from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet along with the unnamed woman from â€Å"Anne Sexton’s Music Swims Back To Me† both face very horrendous tragedies, this proves to be the undoing of their sanity. In â€Å"Anne Sexton’s Music Swims Back To Me†. The woman in the poem is very perceptibly confused and distraught, she appears lost and there isn’t anything clear to point her towards what to do or where to go. The woman appears to be scared that is until she hears the music. It is the sole thing she has to help her cope. The music calms her, it is her helping hand to remembering her old memories. Inside the mental institution she is revealed to be in as a result of the unrevealed tragedy she is facing. What’s more she is told what to do by†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister,...If she unmasks her beauty to the moon.† (Act 1 Scene 3 line 33-37) Laertes is telling Ophelia that she mustn’t trust Hamlet. That she should keep her beauty and affections a secret and all to herself, for the reason that being cautious and modest is better than being revealing and forward. Furthermore, Polonius goes on to say, â€Å"Marry, I will teach you. Think yourself a baby... Running it thus-you’ll tender me a fool.† (Act 1 Scene 3 Line 105-109) In this quotation, Polonius is saying that Ophelia is still a child, that she is very naive and doesn’t understand enough about the world or men. He tells Ophelia she should guard her heart more fastidiously, that Hamlet is no good for her and that she has been a naive girl for trusting his affections. Ophelia has become accustomed to having her life ruled and directed by men. Now she finds herself without any of them, Polonius is dead, Laertes is abroad for school, and Hamlet is gone to England. With the dependency she has placed on the men in her life, she finds herself suddenly having lost all of them, t his leaves her racked with grief she cannot control, specifically Polonius has left her mad with grief as well as fury. Ophelia has had no choice but live her life according to what men like Laertes and Polonius have told her to do. As aShow MoreRelated Reality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet1279 Words   |  6 PagesReality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As appearances play an important role in todays society, so they also play an important role in William Shakespeares play Hamlet. From the first scene to the last, Shakespeare elaborates on the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and character.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plays plot is full of incidents and events that are not what they appear to be. One such incident is Ophelias ambiguous death. When,Read MoreOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Shakespeares Hamlet is a tale of mortal revenge, lost souls, love and infidelity, and murder in the royal family. Hamlet, his father having recently died, is mourning the marriage of his mother to his uncle. When his fathers ghost appears to him and tells him he must avenge the former kings spirit so that it may pass on to Heaven, he decides to put on an antic disposition so that no one will know what he is thinking. As time goes by, he cannot moveRead MoreShakespeare s Madness : A Timeless Reflection Of Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s Madness: A Timeless Reflection of Society The word â€Å"madness† often provokes thoughts of schizophrenia, dementia, and psychosis; however, these illnesses prove not to be the exact cause of the various downfalls to the characters throughout the play Hamlet. The author, William Shakespeare, depicts a different type of insanity in the play, one that seems ambiguous but also feels eerily similar to ones that still affect others to this day. Shweta Bali, author of Mechanics of Madness inRead More Barkovs Hamlet: A Tragedy of Errors Essay6762 Words   |  28 Pages William Shakespeare authorship: The text of Hamlet contains indications that Shakespeare portrayed himself as an allegedly dead university graduate. HAMLET: A TRAGEDY OF ERRORS, OR THE TRAGICAL FATE OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE? by Alfred Barkov To the contents When the text of William Shakespeare: a mask for Hamlet - Christopher Marlowe? William Shakespeare Hamlet is read attentively, and no details are disregarded, it becomes evident that William Shakespeare included in it something quite differentRead More Comparing Laertes and Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Laertes and Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the characters of Laertes and Hamlet both display impulsive reactions when angered. Once Laertes discovers his father has been murdered, he immediately assumes the slayer is Claudius. As a result of Laertes speculation, he instinctively moves to avenge Polonius death. To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation: to this point I stand, that both worlds IRead MoreThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works729 Words   |  3 PagesReality in William Shakespeares Works Characters within one of William Shakespeares greatest tragic plays, Hamlet, appear to be true and honest but in reality are infested with many falsehoods and deceptions. Characters such as Polonius, Claudius, and Hamlet give an impression of a person who is sincere and genuine, but behind their masks are plagued with lies and evil. As a result of Shakespeares ingeniousRead More The Tragic Tale of Ophelia and Hamlet Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesTale of Ophelia and Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The common problem of lack of communication has plagued couples since the beginning of time. The relationship Hamlet and Ophelia share in Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, is no more immune to these human tendencies. Throughout the drama, many misunderstandings cloud their relationship. Unspoken problems and pressures within Ophelia’s and Hamlet’s private lives lead to overlooked, unnoticed love. For Hamlet, his bond with Ophelia pales in comparison to the weightRead MoreThe Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare906 Words   |  4 Pagesprotagonist, Hamlet, his mother Queen Gertrude and her husband King Claudius, along with Hamlet’s love interest Ophelia are all affected by human sin through the evocation of sickness and rot. Sin, the driving force of the play, impacts each character, decaying his or her mind, resulting in the emotional and physical demise of each character and the decay of the state of Denmark, which has become â€Å"rotten† after Claudius poisons his own brother and weds his sister-in-law. William Shakespeare’s tragic playRead MoreHamlet s Downfall Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet1701 Words   |  7 PagesHamlet’s Downfall William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is perhaps the most significant tragedy ever written in literature to date. Hamlet is a reflection of everyday life at some point. Revenge against one another is commonly used in comparison Hamlet to modern life. Shakespeare’s Hamlet eloquently uses foreshadowing and other literary techniques to portray the insanity of Hamlet, which lead to his downfall. â€Å"Hamlet’s test assumes that a criminal, when confronted with his deeds, confesses his guilt throughRead More Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - Appearance and Reality1313 Words   |  6 PagesAppearance and Reality in Hamlet    In today’s society, appearance is everything. What brand do you wear? What hairstyle do you have? What color is your skin? Are you fat? Are you â€Å"cool†? However, appearances are often deceiving, and sometimes first impressions are anything but accurate. The deceptive quality of appearance plays a major role in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. Throughout the entire play, Shakespeare addresses the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and characterization

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The 1912 Crucial Election - 1346 Words

The year 1912 brought one of the most important presidential elections in United States history. Four nominees confronted one another during this election: Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson, Progressive leader Theodore â€Å"Teddy† Roosevelt, Republican William Howard Taft, and Socialist Eugene Debs. This election also proved to be crucial as it brought forth new considerable and â€Å"substantive† discussions concerning the Union and its future. These issues included, whether government should expand democracy, apply more control over businesses, and how solve the labor conflict, among others. Each of the four major presidential candidates took a position on these issues, either choosing to support or oppose such changes. The presidential†¦show more content†¦The final nominee in the 1912 Election was the Socialist Eugene Debs. Debs as a Socialist deeply cared for the needs of the worker and pledged to take the necessary steps to strengthen America’ s working class. As a former Conventional Trade Unionist, Debs knew that reform was needed in order to change conditions for working Americans. â€Å"True socialists† however, differentiated themselves from â€Å"unionists† how sought for more industrial action than political action. Even though Roosevelt, Wilson and Debs seemed to express support to worker rights; each had his own position on the issue. Each advocated for different measures that would help the individual worker’s social needs as well financial needs. Taft, however, did not fully support the worker’s rights. The issue of direct democracy was another important question during the election of 1912. Direct democracy concerned whether to expand the United States’ rule of democracy. Under the established democratic system, the people had very little active participation. However, the newly found ideals of direct democracy called for the â€Å"people to rule,† thereby increasing their role in the American government. Direct democracy included many ideas, but among the most important were the ideas of initiative, referendum, and recall. The initiative allowed a group of voters who obtained a certain number of signatures on aShow MoreRelated third parties Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages Despite being the constant underdog and loser in major elections third parties make some significant contribution to the political spectrum in the United States. Third Party Agendas are taken serious by the Democratic and Republican Parties and specific pieces of the Third Party Agendas are sometim es adopted by the two major parties. Third parties give discontented voters other alternatives. The Republican and Democratic Parties have been known to operate in similar styles and third parties giveRead MoreThe Women s Suffrage Movement1553 Words   |  7 Pagesto the Constitution was finally ratified, enforcing that all American women had the right to vote, and were granted the same rights and responsibilities as men in terms of citizenship. Until this time, the only people who were allowed to vote in elections in the United States were male citizens. For over 100 years, women who were apart of the women’s suffrage movement fought for their right to vote, and faced many hardships and discrimination because of it. The American women’s suffrage movement wasRead MoreHow Effective Were the Methods of the Wspu in Gaining Women the Vote1450 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom Manchester to London. The new headquarters were close to the law courts and the House of Commons. The fi rst London branch was also opened, this was in a working class district, close to the docks. That year the Liberal Party won the general election and in May 1906 the WSPU together with the NUWSS organized a deputation to the new Prime Minister, Henry Cambell Bannerman. Bannerman claimed he could do nothing, due to differences of opinion within the Liberal Party and the cabinet, his hands wereRead MoreTheodore Roosevelts Contributions to American Political Thought1899 Words   |  8 Pagesgenerations at stake. Though environmental concerns are not presently at the top of Americas political agenda, the American public is charged with the task of preserving our land and resources for the benefit of our descendents. Perhaps the most crucial of Theodore Roosevelts contributions to American political thought originated once he had already left the presidency. While on an African safari in 1909, Roosevelt received a book from a friend entitled The Promise of American Life, which becameRead MoreSummary Of El Caudillo 1385 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues and way of looking at life (Jensen 8). His time as a cadet at the academy can be credited for his future detached and apathetic personality. After being in the Academy for a couple years and officially being assigned command of a squad in March 1912, at only nineteen, the torch of his military persona had been lit. Soon after his first command assignment, he was promoted to second lieutenant in his regiment, and a week later was promoted to first lieutenant. Also in the same year he received hisRead More The Role of Afro-Cubans in the Formation of Cuba Essay2156 Words   |  9 Pagesappointed white Cuban exiles or Spanish soldiers over Afro-Cubans, destroying the hopes many had of finally receiving their rightful share, in the words of historian Aline Helg. Helg’s book Our Rightful Share: The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886-1912, discusses these repeated disappointments felt by Afro-Cubans. In 1902 Cubans were at last free to govern themselves, and a constitution was drafted declaring all men equal, and granting universal male suffrage. Yet whites still dominated the positionsRead MoreThe ANC and PACs Influence on the Fall ofo the Apartheid Regime in South Africa1570 Words   |  6 PagesFinally, South Africa gained independence on May 31, 1910. The country was unified from its previous divided British colonies and was now called the Union of South Africa, ruled by its minority white population. In 1948, the National Party won the election and was lead by Daniel Malan. Malan and the National Party installed the apartheid system, a word meaning apartness, which segregated the country into blacks to whites. In 1950, Malan created the Registration Act and which required everyone to classifyRead MoreThe New South Wale s Criminal Justice System1265 Words   |  6 Pagesthe selection of jurors is outlined under the Jury Act 1977 (NSW) under Section 5, â€Å"Subject to this Act, every person who is enrolled as an elector for the Legislative Assembly of New South Wales pursuant to the Parliamentary Electorates and Elections Act 1912 is qualified and liable to serve as a juror.† Whilst the use of a jury can be beneficial, it has previously shown to have failed in providing just outcomes for both parties due to the jury’s lack of understanding of legal concepts and terminologyRead MoreThe Presidency of Woodrow Wilson Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pages that was deteriorating daily, much emphasis was put onto national affairs of the United States by the government. Woodrow Wilson, the third president of this new century, also had great concern with the national affairs of the U.S. Elected in 1912, Wilson strongly believed in a government â€Å"more concerned about human rights than property rights† (Comptons). Through these strong idealistic views, Wilson was in fact the â€Å"president of the common people.† He proved this through his efforts forRead MoreDemocracy2597 Words   |  11 PagesIndividual freedom ( i.e. freedom of speech, assembly and association, freedom of press, right to education, right to own property, freedom of religion, periodic free and open elections to choose people’s representatives ( Leader), political equality, competing political parties, the right to vote and stand for elections; an independent judiciary and the rule are the essential characteristics or features of the democratic government. 2. DEFINITION OF DEMOCRACY Democracy in Greek mean Demos=

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Literature Review On Accounting Software Packages Structure

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review On Accounting Software Packages Structure. Answer: Accounting software package is the type of software that processes and records business accounting transactions in modules such as ledgers, trial balances, payrolls, payable accounts and receivable accounts. In Australia, some of the common accounting system used include MYOB, QuickBooks, sage, xero, reckon, cash flow and Nominal (James, 2008). The Company which I will review in this literature review is Australia Wheat board (AWB) company incorporated in Australia. This company emerged as a public company but later transformed into a private company. It markets and sells Australian oil, grain, and wheat for both domestic and international customers in meat industries, animal feeds, and food processing (Vasconcellos, JA 2004). It manages its finances through the use of accounting software packages in its operations. Its Current Organizational Structure Organization structure is the way an institution or organization achieves its objectives and goals through arranging people and jobs so that its work can be more productive and high quality of services and goods produced. Organizations are formed according to the size of the work group (Yasuhiko, Mihajlo, 2012). Formal structures are appropriate in a situation where work group is small and face-to-face kind of communication is used. However, larger organizations have to assign individual duties, responsibilities and lay down procedures to follow in their daily routines (Yasmine, Huub, 2014). In any organization of complexity or simplicity, employees duties are delegated by their managers and responsibilities defined by what they do and managers who report to them. Job specialization is well administered in the organizational structures as individual interests are well addressed, a proper chain of command followed and discipline maintained through rules of the organization. The organization structure is divided into different classes depending on the employees professional qualifications, experiences and their levels of income. The organizational structure of this company follows criteria similar to manufacturing industry firm After operating manager, there are various positions including department managers, supervisors, suppliers and team leaders and common employees in the organizations. Operational Problems Associated with this Structure The Organization structures have challenges which hinder their production rates, quality, and standards of Goods and services (Abrar, 2014). In this organization structure, some of the challenges include lack of co-operation from different people who work independently, the diversity gap between the managers and employees and workforce wastage. Changes in technology can be a challenging factor enhancing organization complexity; this may consume time as new technology requires proper training on employees to capture new features of the systems to produce high standards of Goods and services. Australian wheat Board Company may face challenges of low productions and low distribution of Goods and services to both domestic and international markets as in this organization structure there is a minimum number of markers shares. The company has not emphasized so much on marketing skills which act as a crucial part in determining the market power. However, AWB company owning well strategicall y level of management, they are likely to come up with best solutions of changes and good decision making as every aspect of the structure is observed. Employees are well supervised and motivated to produce more services and goods to their customers. This good supervisory skill of employees signifies that the company will still run in an appropriate manner as each department is well supervised even if there is independence in departmental functionalities. Most Likely System Acquisition Method Aquinas, (2008) support that the type of goods, the size of the organization in terms of revenues, employees and market share power determines the kind of system a company can operate. The probable acquisition method suitable for this organization is commercial software. Commerce software is suitable for this medium-sized business as it is easier to implement into the existing systems without customization and lack of restrictions and limits to users maintain. This software is very reliable and a well-arranged feature makes it the best when managing Data off all the clients and members of staff. The successful company analysis accounting records then audit financial statement and advance to reliable technology that provides high accuracy of data. The statement indicates that a reliable and economical software will be the best suitable for the company. The data integrity and redundancy will be controlled if AWB Company acquires commercial software. This software is common to many professional and it will provide the accuracy required in the data processing. AWB will incur low cost when maintaining this type of system or when purchasing a relative system. Despite the software being efficient and convenient for use Australian wheat Board Company should also check on demerits of this software. If a demerit outweighs merits then Australian wheat board should look for alternatives (Ralph, 2013). Australian wheat Board Company will have to pay annual fees for this software for them to use it. Commercial software also may contribute to failure to meet a specification and goals for users and this will require the input from a professional firm which is costly. Despite this challenges, it is clear that small and medium based business should adopt this type of software as it will run the organization effectively and efficient to enable the o rganization to attain their set goals and targets (Ashutosh, 2006). System flowchart of the Company Sales Procedures A system flow chart defines how decisions are implemented in the organization to control events and display data flow. This means that data processes are monitored through several stages before organization emphasis on a certain policy and implement decisions (Takahara, Mesarovic, 2014). In sales procedures, completion of prospective stage signifies the engagement beginning between customer and vendor. sales process consist of several steps depending on the type of products produced by a certain company, some of this steps includes initial contact, planning to sell, approach, assessment, presentations and follow-ups .flow chart provides easier presentations of the sales, analysis of sales reports and also enables future predictions of sales trends. Accounting information system communicates with the external environment through set standards which show the relationship in the existing system components and how components interact with system (Ashutosh, 2006). Australia wheat Board Company will follow the flow chart as illustrated below majority below. The system data flow summarizes the steps which the organization uses to maintain the competitive. Initial contact is approached, customers. Sales representative approaches customer face-to-face or through calls and introduces them to products produced by the firm through samples. They also persuade them on merits they will get including after sale services once they become customers of the firm (Martin, 2014). The selling stage follows whereby they sell their products to customers approached before or their existing customers. They also assess their products and presentations are done to proof customers that their products are of high quality and meet valuable standards. Follow-ups is the final stage whereby the firm follows up with customers to get the feedback about produces quality, taste and also got some ideas from them on where improvement is needed. The firm reviews all comments from the customers and corrects where the products might not meet needs of customers (Shahzad, Ma thew, 2010). Control Problems in the System The commerce system depends on system developers experts to troubleshoot the commands in case of system failure. This may encounter loss of data or manipulates data. This puts a company at risk of inaccuracy records in customer perception enabling users losing confidence in the system and also may result in some costs of compensation and maintenance Development and Adoption of the accounting software Packages Accounting information systems refer to computer software for processing and recording accounting transaction within different modules. The software may be acquired from software developer or in-house by the business. The adoption of accounting software in Australia is at a very high rate among the small business compared to other countries. The high rate of this adoption is to simplify the work and increase accuracy on computations involved in accounts (Eric, Yvonne, 2012). It is also flexible and generates an automatic report which maintains data integrity and confidence among the users. Through adoption of the system's data the firm gains competitive advantage as the flow of work is faster and data backups are done through cloud computing to ensure that in the case of system failures data will be well preserved (Masaaki, 2016). The Current Market Size The market share has effectively increased in size for both small size business and medium base business; this has been enhanced through the marking power of customers having confidence in accounting softwares systems. Popular companies using accounting system has paved a way for more employment opportune as system developer and designer are employed every day to debug these systems. Leaders in the market and their competitive advantage The global market has experienced a higher level of technology in accounting softwares system. MCBA Inc. is currently leading accounting software manufacturer for Digital Equipment (Martin 2014). The softwares with customized features and well debugged have gained favor in the market as leading companies are approaching them. In-house softwares developer has also been able to design attractive interfaces and design softwares on higher qualities. The huge competition is experienced when A Reckon Company designs advanced and personal financial software all in one. However, this company gains huge profits due to their limited competition in Australia. Current challenges for users of accounting software packages and the relevant recommendations Security threats and attack from malicious softwares had been one of the challenges the accounting softwares are facing in the modern world. Problems such as illiteracy among the system users, internet failures, and technology changes have been encountered (Steven, Tim, 2009). Despite all this problems strategies to curb these problems had been found with users being trained well on systems. Security measures such as authentications, predicate cryptography, and information-centric security have been implemented to secure this system. I would, therefore, recommend that in future effective firewalls to be used to control network traffics and cloud computing data backups to be used to maintain data integrity and restore data in case information is manipulated. Bibliography Abrar, H, 2014, Business Technologies in Contemporary Organizations:Adoption, Assimilation and Institutionalization, IGI Global. Aquinas, PG 2008, Organization Structure Design:Applications Challenges, EXCEL BOOKS, New Delhi, Inda. Ashutosh, D 2006, Digital Accounting:The Effects of the Internet ERP on Accounting, IGI Global. Takahara, Y., Mesarovic, M. (2014). Organization Structure. Boston, Ma, Springer Us. eBook: Bibliographic data : English. Eric, GF Yvonne, R 2012, Growing Pains:Transitioning from an Enterprenuership to a Professionally Managed Firm, 4th edn, Wiley. James, AH 2008, Accounting Information Systems, 6th edn, Rob Dewey. Martin, R 2014, Top Stocks 2015:A Stokebuyer`s Guide to Leading Australian Companies, 21st edn, Wiley. Masaaki, K 2016, Human- Computer Interaction:Theory, Design, Development Practice, Springer. Ralph, D 2013, Accounts for Solicitors, 2nd edn, Routledge. Shahzad, U Mathew, T, 2010, Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10th edn, Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, Wagon Lane, UK. Steven, P Tim, R 2009, Custom Wooden Sign Company, Lulu.com. Vasconcellos, JA 2004, Ouality Assurance for the Food Industry:A Practical Approach, CRC Press, Florida. Yasmine, M Huub, L. 2014, Food Safety Management: A Practical Guide for the Food Industry, Elsevier. Yasuhiko, T Mihajlo, M 2012, Organizational Structure:Cybernetics Systms Foundation, 22nd edn, Springer, N.Y.